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Chapter 1

Biostatistics

Biostatistics is at the heart of public health research and decision-making. By applying statistical methods to health data, including from clinical trials, medical records, and even genetics, professionals in this field uncover insights that shape health policies and disease prevention and treatment products and strategies.

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Biostatistics Careers Outlook

Biostatistics professionals can pursue careers such as:

  • Biostatistician: Analyzes data from research studies to uncover insights, ensuring accurate conclusions in public health and healthcare research.
  • Data Scientist: Utilizes statistical models and algorithms, as well as coding in certain programming languages to analyze datasets and guide public health and healthcare decisions.
  • Pharmaceutical Statistician: Supports clinical trials by evaluating the safety and efficacy of new medications through statistical analysis.

Biostatisticians work in settings such as consulting firms, technology companies, healthcare organizations, pharmaceutical companies, academia, government and nonprofits. They contribute to public health initiatives, clinical trials, patient care, research and community health programs.

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Average Annual Salary

$102,000

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The average annual salary for biostatisticians is approximately $102,000 with the field projected to grow by 11% through 2033, reflecting strong demand for data analysis in healthcare and public health.

Biostatistics Master’s Degrees

At the Columbia Mailman School of Public Health, two programs are offered to obtain a degree in Biostatistics; a Master of Public Health and a Master of Science. 

The MPH in Biostatistics is intended for public health practitioners who frequently use statistical methods in their work. The program prepares students to adapt statistical procedures for health programs, collaborate on research studies and interpret quantitative findings in clear, accessible terms. Graduates are equipped to create effective data visualizations, apply study design principles to evaluate interventions and assess research across disciplines. This degree is ideal for those seeking to enhance their quantitative skills to address public health challenges.

The MS in Biostatistics at the Columbia Mailman School is tailored for individuals with strong quantitative skills and backgrounds in science, mathematics, or health-related fields, seeking specialized training in biostatistical methods.

The degree programs offer five distinct tracks:

Clinical Research Methods

Advanced training for healthcare professionals in designing and analyzing human research studies.

Pharmaceutical Statistics

Focused on statistical methods for drug development and navigating FDA regulations.

Statistical Genetics

Prepares students to analyze genetic data and study diseases using modern statistical methods.

Theory and Methods

 Comprehensive training in biostatistical theory for careers as statisticians or preparation for PhD studies.

Public Health Data Science

Combines biostatistics training with cutting-edge data science techniques, including statistical learning and reproducible research.

With flexible options, credit requirements ranging from 30 to 36 and interdisciplinary training, the program equips students with expertise in statistical theory, research design, data visualization and collaborative research. This degree is ideal for those aiming to advance their careers in biostatistics or pursue further academic opportunities, such as a PhD.

Student Perspective


Nina Orwitz, PhD

Nina's path since graduation in 2017 from the Columbia Biostatistics MS program has been incredibly rewarding. She currently works at Novartis as a principal biostatistician in the Early Development Analytics division as a trial statistician for first-in-human and phase 1 trials for compounds being developed to treat patients with hematological malignancies such as leukemias and lymphomas.

The most valuable lesson Nina learned at Mailman is to be curious, inquisitive, and to always ask questions when collaborating with others, which came from courses such as the Capstone Consulting Seminar. 

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Looking to learn more about Biostatistics at the Columbia Mailman School?